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Optimizing Logistics Operations Through Autonomous Vehicles: A Management Framework for Efficiency, Risk Control, and Sustainability

Wenting Wu

Abstract


The rapid development of autonomous driving technology presents new opportunities for logistics enterprises to improve operational efficiency and reduce labor and fuel costs. However, integrating autonomous vehicles (AVs) into logistics systems requires strategic
planning and effective management approaches. This paper proposes a management framework that combines process optimization, human
machine collaboration, and risk management to guide the adoption of autonomous vehicles in logistics operations. Using case-based analysis
and industry data, the study identifies key benefitsincluding improved delivery accuracy, enhanced route optimization, and real-time datadriven decision-makingwhile addressing challenges such as regulatory constraints, cybersecurity risks, and workforce adaptation. The results suggest that the effective integration of AVs into logistics requires not only technological readiness but also a shift toward data-centered
decision management and cross-functional coordination. This research contributes to both management science and intelligent transportation
by offering strategic guidance for AV-enabled logistics transformation.

Keywords


Autonomous vehicles; Logistics management; Digital transformation; Supply chain optimization; Smart transportation; Innovation strategy

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/aitr.v3i4.8191

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