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Research on the Application of the Safe Harbor Rule to Generative Artificial Intelligence Service Providers -- The Construction of a Hierarchical Necessary Measures System

Ning Ding

Abstract


There remains controversy over whether generative artificial intelligence (GAI) service providers can apply the "safe harbor rule"
to exempt themselves from tort liability for generated content. Legally, GAI service providers qualify as network service providers, allowing
direct application of the rule. From a policy perspective, this application stimulates technological innovation and protects user rights. Referencing the EU Artificial Intelligence Act's risk classification, GAI systems are divided into four levels: "minimal risk, " "limited risk, " "high
risk, " and "unacceptable risk." Corresponding exemption conditions apply: minimal-risk systems fulfill post-event response obligations;
limited-risk systems add risk notification and generation identification; high-risk systems assume process supervision and model optimization;
unacceptable-risk systems are ineligible for exemption.

Keywords


Safe harbor rule; Tortious acts; Generative artificial intelligence service providers; Necessary measures

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/aitr.v3i6.8591

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