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A Study on the Localization Model of Chinese Cross-border E-commerce Enterprises in Southeast Asia Based on Cultural Dimension Theory

Weiqing Shi

Abstract


This paper uses Hofstede's theory of cultural dimensions as a framework to analyze the systemic impact of Southeast Asian cultural characteristics such as collectivism, high power distance, and religious diversity on the localization operations of Chinese cross-border
e-commerce enterprises. Through an analysis of the practices of companies like TikTok Shop and JD Logistics, it studies and constructs a
localization integration model driven by four dimensions: product, marketing, fulfillment, and talent. The research shows that deeply embedding cultural dimensions into the entire operational process is key to achieving a transformation from short-term "selling goods" to long-term
"establishment" in the market. This paper provides theoretical basis and practical path references for enterprises to conduct culturally adapted
operations in the Southeast Asian market.

Keywords


Cultural dimension theory; Cross-border e-commerce; Southeast Asian market; Localization model; Chinese enterprises

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References


[1] Shenzhen Evening News. TikTok Shop achieves "new speed of overseas growth" in Southeast Asia, empowering merchants to achieve

"high-quality growth" [EB/OL]. 2026-01-19.

[2] China.org.cn. Chinese companies help develop the Southeast Asian e-commerce market [EB/OL]. 2025-08-07.

[3] Cross-border localization is not machine translation: the "cultural codes" you must know to penetrate overseas markets [EB/OL]. 2026-

01-05.

[4] Southeast Asian e-commerce review in 2025: TikTok and Shopee compete for supremacy, 3C products remain at the top of the category

rankings [EB/OL]. 2026-01-06.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/aitr.v3i8.8923

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