The Comparison of Individual Differences in Visual Memory Performance Tablet Based Drawing Task
Abstract
visual processing abilities(LPA)and to investigate the characteristics of individuals with autistic traits in terms of visual memory and information processing. Modified Taylor Complex Figure(MTCF)was used as an experimental tool to explore the differences in visual processing
among individuals with autistic traits. The study focused on analyzing the two principal cognitive theoretical frameworks of autism, Weak
Centrality coherence(WCC)theory and enhanced perceptual functioning(EPF)theory. In this paper, 30 participants took part and used the iPad
for drawing task, the responses of task performance and AQ questionnaire was collected. The results of this study support the EPF theory
and found that individual visual processing ability is positively correlated with social skill(p-=0.026), communication(p-=0.003)and attention
switching(p-=0.006)subscales of Autism Quotient(AQ)questionnaire, which suggests that the MTCF can replace the ROCF as the preferred
choice for testing individual visual processing ability in the drawing category.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
[1] Barvas, E., Mattavelli, G., Meli, C., Guttmann, S., &Papagno, C.(2022). Standardization and normative data for a new test of visual
long-term recognition memory. Neurological Sciences, 43(4), 2491–2497.
[2] Bergman, M.A., Schene, A.H., Vissers, C.Th.W.M., Vrijsen, J.N., Kan, C.C., &van Oostrom, I.(2020). Systematic review of cognitive
biases in autism spectrum disorders: A neuropsychological framework towards an understanding of the high prevalence of co-occurring
depression. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 69, 101455.
[3] Booth, R.D.L., &Happé, F.G.E.(2018). Evidence of Reduced Global Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and
Developmental Disorders, 48(4), 1397–1408.
[4] Broadbent, J., Galic, I., &Stokes, M.A.(2013). Validation of Autism Spectrum Quotient Adult Version in an Australian Sample. Autism
Research and Treatment, 2013(1), 984205.
[5] Brooks, T.(2010). Developing a Learning Environment Which Supports Children With Profound Autistic Spectrum Disorder to Engage
as Effective Learners.
[6] Cardillo, R., Lievore, R., &Mammarella, I.C.(2022). Do children with and without autism spectrum disorder use different visuospatial
processing skills to perform the Rey–Osterrieth complex figure test?Autism Research, 15(7), 1311–1323.
[7] Cardillo, R., Vio, C., &Mammarella, I.C.(2020). A comparison of local-global visuospatial processing in autism spectrum disorder, nonverbal learning disability, ADHD and typical development. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 103, 103682.
[8] Casarotti, A., Papagno, C., &Zarino, B.(2014). Modified Taylor Complex Figure: Normative data from 290 adults. Journal of Neuropsychology, 8(2), 186–198.
[9] Chung, S., &Son, J.-W.(2020). Visual Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of Neuroimaging Studies. Journal of the Ko-
rean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(3), 105–120.
[10] Crompton, H., Bernacki, M., &Greene, J.A.(2020). Psychological foundations of emerging technologies for teaching and learning in
higher education. Current Opinion in Psychology, 36, 101–105.
[11] Davids, R.C.D., Groen, Y., Berg, I.J., Tucha, O., &van Balkom, I.D.C.(2020). Local-global processing approaches in older autistic
adults: A matched control study using RCFT and WAIS-IV. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 78, 101655.
[12] Fletcher-Watson, S., Petrou, A., Scott-Barrett, J., Dicks, P., Graham, C., O'Hare, A., Pain, H., &McConachie, H.(2016). A trial of an iPad
TM intervention targeting social communication skills in children with autism. Autism, 20(7), 771–782.
[13] Gollob, C., Ritter, T., Kraßnitzer, R., Tockner, A., &Nothdurft, A.(2021). Measurement of Forest Inventory Parameters with Apple iPad
Pro and Integrated LiDAR Technology. Remote Sensing, 13(16), Article 16.
[14] Happé, F., &Frith, U.(2006). The Weak Coherence Account: Detail-focused Cognitive Style in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of
Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), 5–25.
[15] Happé, F.G.E.(1996). Studying Weak Central Coherence at Low Levels: Children with Autism do not Succumb to Visual Illusions. A
Research Note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37(7), 873–877.
[16] Happé, F.G.E., &Booth, R.D.L.(2008). The Power of the Positive: Revisiting Weak Coherence in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Quarterly
Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(1), 50–63.
[17] Hubley, A.M.(2010). Using the Rey-Osterrieth and Modified Taylor Complex Figures with Older Adults: A Preliminary Examination of
Accuracy Score Comparability. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25(3), 197–203.
[18] Hubley, A.M., &Jassal, S.(2006). Comparability of the Rey-Osterrieth and Modified Taylor Complex Figures Using Total Scores, Completion Times, and Construct Validation. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 28(8), 1482–1497.
[19] Hubley, A.M., &Tremblay, D.(n.d.). Comparability of Total Score Performance on the Rey±Osterrieth Complex Figure and a Modi®ed
Taylor Complex Figure.
[20] Hull, L., Mandy, W., Lai, M.-C., Baron-Cohen, S., Allison, C., Smith, P., &Petrides, K.V.(2019). Development and Validation of the
Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire(CAT-Q). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(3), 819–833.
[21] Jordan, R., Jones, G., &Murray, D.(n.d.). Educational Interventions for Children With Autism: A Literature Review of Recent And Current Research.
[22] Mottron, L., Burack, J.A., Stauder, J.E.A., &Robaey, P.(1999). Perceptual Processing among High-functioning Persons with Autism.
The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 40(2), 203–211.
[23] Mottron, L., Dawson, M., Soulières, I., Hubert, B., &Burack, J.(2006). Enhanced Perceptual Functioning in Autism: An Update, and
Eight Principles of Autistic Perception. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), 27–43.
[24] Neufeld, J., Hagström, A., Van't Westeinde, A., Lundin, K., Cauvet, É., Willfors, C., Isaksson, J., Lichtenstein, P., &Bölte, S.(2020). Global and local visual processing in autism–a co-twin-control study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61(4), 470–479.
[25] Onia, S.I.(2022). Education Policy of Sudan and Utilization of the Mobile Device(iPad)Technology: Opportunities and Challenges. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 2(3), 205–212.
[26] Peirson, A.R., &Jansen, P.(1997). Comparability of the rey-osterrieth and taylor forms of the complex figure test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 11(3), 244–248.
[27] Pennisi, P., Giallongo, L., Milintenda, G., &Cannarozzo, M.(2021). Autism, autistic traits and creativity: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Cognitive Processing, 22(1), 1–36.
[28] Ratto, A.B., Bascom, J., daVanport, S., Strang, J.F., Anthony, L.G., Verbalis, A., Pugliese, C., Nadwodny, N., Brown, L.X.Z., Cruz, M.,
Hector, B.L., Kapp, S.K., Giwa Onaiwu, M., Raymaker, D.M., Robison, J.E., Stewart, C., Stone, R., Whetsell, E., Pelphrey, K., &Kenworthy, L.(2023). Centering the Inner Experience of Autism: Development of the Self-Assessment of Autistic Traits. Autism in Adulthood, 5(1), 93–105.
[29] Resch, C., Keulers, E., Martens, R., Van Heugten, C., &Hurks, P.(2019). Does strategy instruction on the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure task lead to transferred performance improvement on the Modified Taylor Complex Figure task?A randomized controlled trial in
school-aged children. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 33(1), 108–123.
[30] Sapey-Triomphe, L.-A., Sonié, S., Hénaff, M.-A., Mattout, J., &Schmitz, C.(2018). Adults with Autism Tend to Undermine the Hidden
Environmental Structure: Evidence from a Visual Associative Learning Task. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(9),
3061–3074.
[31] Savickaite, S., McNaughton, K., Gaillard, E., Amaya, J., McDonnell, N., Millington, E., &Simmons, D.R.(2022). Exploratory study on
the use of HMD virtual reality to investigate individual differences in visual processing styles. Journal of Enabling Technologies, 16(1),
48–69.
[32] Savickaite, S., Morrison, C., Lux, E., Delafield-Butt, J., &Simmons, D.R.(2022). The use of a tablet-based app for investigating the influence of autistic and ADHD traits on performance in a complex drawing task. Behavior Research Methods, 54(5), 2479–2501.
[33] Simmons, D.R., Robertson, A.E., McKay, L.S., Toal, E., McAleer, P., &Pollick, F.E.(2009). Vision in autism spectrum disorders. Vision
Research, 49(22), 2705–2739.
[34] Surowiecki, V.N., Maruff, P., Busby, P.A., Sarant, J., Blamey, P.J., &Clark, G.M.(2002). Cognitive Processing in Children Using Cochlear Implants: The Relationship between Visual Memory, Attention, and Executive Functions and Developing Language Skills. Annals
of Otology, Rhinology&Laryngology, 111(5_suppl), 119–126.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/frim.v4i9.10245
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.