The Transformation and Continuity of Material Culture in Everyday Life in Southeast Asia: Aesthetics and Costume Characteristics

Abstract

This paper examines the transformation and continuity of material culture in Southeast Asia, focusing on tattoos and traditional
clothing, such as Indonesias Kemben and Kebaya, and Malaysias Batik Shirt. The study explores how these cultural elements reflect the
changing aesthetic and social values of the region. Tattoos, once central to tribal identity and rituals, and garments like the Kemben and Kebaya, symbolize social status and cultural heritage. In modern contexts, these traditions have been revitalized as symbols of national identity,
balancing tradition and innovation. This paper highlights how these elements contribute to the ongoing cultural narrative of Southeast Asia.