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Geological and Mining Engineering

Geological and Mining Engineering (GME), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. GME is devoted to publish geological and mining engineering related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on geological and mining engineering throughout the world. GME welcomes all original

ISSN: 3029-1887(P)
3029-2034(O)

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Food Safety and Quality

Food Safety and Quality (FSQ), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. FSQ is devoted to publish food safety and quality related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on food safety and quality throughout the world. FSQ welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

ISSN: 3029-2115(P)
3029-2123(O)

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Hydraulic Engineering and Power Research

Hydraulic Engineering and Power Research (HEPR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. HEPR is devoted to publish hydraulic engineering and power related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on hydraulic engineering and power throughout the world. HEPR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-2158(P)
         3029-2166(O)

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Medical and Health Research

Medical and Health Research (MHR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. MHR is devoted to publish medicine related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on medicine throughout the world. MHR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-2190(P)
         3029-2204(O)

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Practical Medical Research

Practical Medical Research (PMR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. PMR is devoted to publish medicine related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on medicine throughout the world. PMR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â


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    ISSN: 3029-2085(P)
          3029-2093(O)

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Forum on Research and Innovation Management

Forum on Research and Innovation Management (FRIM), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. FRIM is devoted to publish research and innovation management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on research and innovation management throughout the world. FRIM welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-1933(P)
         3029-1984(O)

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Construction Safety Technology and Management

Construction Safety Technology and Management (CSTM), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. CSTM is devoted to publish construction safety technology and management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on construction safety technology and management throughout the world. CSTM welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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     ISSN: 3029-2069(P)
           3029-2077(O)

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Industrial Technology Research

Industrial Technology Research (ITR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. ITR is devoted to publish industrial technology related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on industrial technology throughout the world. ITR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

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    ISSN: 3029-1895(P)
          3029-2026(O)

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Environmental Protection and Health

Environmental Protection and Health (EPH), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. EPH is devoted to publish environmental protection and health related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on environmental protection and health throughout the world. EPH welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-1909(P)
         3029-2018(O)

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Artificial Intelligence Technology Research

Artificial Intelligence Technology Research (AITR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. AITR is devoted to publish artificial intelligence technology related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on artificial intelligence technology throughout the world. AITR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

    ISSN: 3029-1968(O)
         3029-195X(P)
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Curriculum Learning and Exploration

Curriculum Learning and Exploration (CLE), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. CLE is devoted to publish curriculum related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on curriculum throughout the world. CLE welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

    ISSN: 3029-1976(O)
         3029-1941(P)
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Evaluation of Educational Research

Evaluation of Educational Research (EER), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. EER is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. EER welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

    ISSN: 3029-1992(O)
         3029-1925(P)
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World Education Forum

World Education Forum (WEF), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. WEF is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. WEF welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

    ISSN: 3029-214X(O)
         3029-2131(P)

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New Explorations in Education and Teaching

New Explorations in Education and Teaching (NEET), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. NEET is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. NEET welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

    ISSN: 3029-200X(O)
         3029-1917(P)

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Modern Economic Management Forum

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Modern Economic Management Forum (MEMF), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. MEMF is devoted to publish modern economic management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on economic management throughout the world. MEMF welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â
    ISSN: 3029-2182(O)
         3029-2174(P)

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Research and Commentary on Humanities and Arts

Research and Commentary on Humanities and Arts (RCHA), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. RCHA is devoted to publish humanities and arts related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on humanities and arts throughout the world. RCHA welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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      ISSN: 3029-2050(O)
           3029-2042(P)

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Scineer Publishing is a publisher of open access journals. Covering various disciplines and promoting interdisciplinary development, Scineer Publishing adheres to a principle of respecting academics, and publishes insightful and rigorous academic research contents.

12 Eu Tong Sen Street, #07-168, Singapore 059819
E-mail: scineerpub@126.com

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Copyright © 2023 Scineer Publishing Pte. Ltd.

Governance and Growth: A Case Study of Vancouver’s Planning Framework

Ming Qi, Lilei Gao

Abstract


The effective operation of the Urban Development Framework allows Vancouver to have a strong city profile. There are efficient
managing measures and approaches such as administering the judicial framework, citizen engagement and reward exchange mechanisms for
formulating and executing the urban planning. It is a strong integration of two separate planning approaches: the British discretionary method
and the American regulatory approach. This essay primarily analyses the planning system of Vancouver and discusses how the two planning
styles are combined.

Keywords


Urban Planning; Vancouver Charter; Discretionary System; Regulatory Framework; Public Participation

Full Text:

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References


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education and research, 14(2), pp.103–112.

[2] Booth, P. (1999). ‘From regulation to discretion: the evolution of development control in the British planning system 1909-1947’. Planning perspectives, 14(3), pp.277–289.

[3] Yu, L. (2011). ‘Regulatory and Discretionary Planning and Way Forward of Planning System: Cases of the Netherlands and the UK’,

Urban Planning International, 2011. 005(026), PP. 56-65

[4] SILVA, C. (2005). P. Newman and A. Thornley, ‘Planning World Cities’. Globalization and Urban Politics, Palgrave – Macmillan, Basingstoke (2005) pp. Cities, 22(5), pp.396–397.

[5] Claydon, J. (1998). ‘Discretion in Development Control: A Study of How Discretion is Exercised in the Conduct of Development Control in England and Wales’, Planning, practice & research, 13(1), pp.53–62.

[6] Andreas, S. B., and Brian, W., (2020). Planning Through Zoning. [online] Rtpi.org.uk. Available at:

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[7] Kayden, J. (2004). ‘Reconsidering Zoning: Expanding an American Land-Use Frontier’, Zoning Practice, 1, 2–13.

[8] Munneke, H. (2005). ‘Dynamics of the urban zoning structure: An empirical investigation of zoning change’, Journal of urban economics, 58(3), pp.455–473.

[9] Yokohari, M., Takeuchi, K., Watanabe, T., Yokota, S. (2000). ‘Beyond greenbelts and zoning: A new planning concept for the environment of Asian mega-cities’, Landscape and urban planning, 47(3), pp.159–171.

[10] Ruming, K. (2012). ‘Negotiating Within the Context of Planning Reform: Public and Private Reflections from New South Wales, Australia’, International planning studies, 17(4), pp.397–418.

[11] Biggar, J. and Siemiatycki, M. (2020). ‘Tracing Discretion in Planning and Land-Use Outcomes: Perspectives from Toronto, Canada’,

Journal of Planning Education and Research, pp.0739456X2090442.

[12] Cullingworth, J. Barry. (2017). Urban and Regional Planning in Canada. Abingdon: Routledge.

[13] Gordon, D. (2004). ‘Book Review: The Vancouver Achievement: Urban Planning and Design’, Journal of Planning Literature, 19(2),

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[14] Vancouver Charter 1953, . Available at: https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/vanch_00

[15] Punter, J. (2003). The Vancouver achievement: urban planning and design. Vancouver: UBC Press.

[16] Devine, P. (2009). Section 37: An Update on Let’s Make a Deal Planning, Toronto: Fraser Milner Casgrain.

[17] Jeanne, M.W., and Yan, N. (2005). ‘Planning in Canada: the Framework, Urban Planning Overseas’, 2005. 02(002), PP.3-6

[18] Sorensen, H. (2015). ‘Building suburbs, Toronto-style: land development regimes, institutions, critical junctures and path dependence’.

Town planning review, 86(4), pp.411–436.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/frim.v2i11.5575

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Scineer Publishing is a publisher of open access journals. Covering various disciplines and promoting interdisciplinary development, Scineer Publishing adheres to a principle of respecting academics, and publishes insightful and rigorous academic research contents.

12 Eu Tong Sen Street, #07-168, Singapore 059819
E-mail: scineerpub@126.com

Scineer

Valueble Links

Copyright © 2023 Scineer Publishing Pte. Ltd.