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From the Dilemmas of the Copenhagen Accord to the Breakthrough of the Paris Agreement; The Evolution and Future Blueprint of International Climate Change Law

Ziyan Lin, Zhenqin Wu

Abstract


The current global climate governance framework is primarily structured around the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (hereinafter referred to as the Convention), the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement, all of which have played crucial
roles in addressing climate change. However, the international community currently leans towards refining existing frameworks rather than
negotiating new global climate agreements. With the completion of the first Global Stocktake and the upcoming COP29 in 2024, the international climate change legal system is entering a new phase of deepened adjustments and comprehensive implementation. This paper analyzes
the Copenhagen Accord and the Paris Agreement to explore the dilemmas and breakthroughs encountered in the process of international climate cooperation. It also discusses the future blueprint for the international climate change legal system post-2024.

Keywords


International Climate Change Law; International Legal System; Copenhagen Accord; Paris Agreement

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References


[1] See Wen Gang, Recollections of a Trip to Copenhagen, China Finance Press, 2010, p. 80.

[2] See Yang Yuanhua, A Successful Conference Without an End: Interpreting the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference, China Cosco

Shipping Press, 2010, p. 30.

[3] See Guan Qingyou, The Copenhagen Conference Had No Winners, p. 19.

[4] Stephane Hallegatte. A Roadmap for post - Copenhagen years [ EB / OL ]. http: / / www. climatescienceandpolicy. eu / 2010 / 02 / a -

roadmap - for - post -copenhagen - years, 2010 - 02 - 03.

[5] UNFCCC, Establishment of an Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action, Decision 1/CP.17, FCCC/

CP/2011/9/Add.1, 2011.

[6] IPCC, Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report, Geneva, Switzerland, IPCC, 2014.

[7] Historic Climate Deal in Paris: EU Leads Global Efforts, European Commission, December 12, 2015, http://ec.europa.eu/clima/news/

articles/news_2015121201_en.htm; Statement by the President on the Paris Climate Agreement, The White House, December 12, 2015,

https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/12/12/statement-president-paris-climate-agreement; Pei Guangjiang et al., "The Paris

Agreement Adopted at the Climate Change Conference Marks a Historic Step in Global Climate Governance, " Peoples Daily, December 14, 2015, p. 3.

[8] New Beijing News Zero-Carbon Research Institute, COP29 Approves Relevant Provisions of the Paris Agreement, Officially Launching the Global Carbon Market [EB/OL]. Ecological China, November 11, 2024 [December 12, 2024]. https://www.eco.gov.cn/news_

info/73253.html.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/frim.v2i12.5708

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