Design and Application of Novel Materials for 
Next-Generation Energy Devices

Yue Wu

doi:10.70711/frim.v3i11.7677

Design and Application of Novel Materials for Next-Generation Energy Devices

Yue Wu

Abstract

The transition toward sustainable energy systems requires the development of novel materials with superior performance in energy
conversion and storage devices. Recent advances in nanostructured materials, functional polymers, and hybrid composites have provided new
opportunities for improving the efficiency, stability, and scalability of next-generation energy devices. This study reviews the design principles, synthesis strategies, and application potentials of novel materials in key energy technologies, including solar cells, lithium-ion batteries,
supercapacitors, and fuel cells. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between material structures and device performance, highlighting how
tailored interfaces, nanoscale engineering, and multifunctional properties can overcome current limitations. Furthermore, the paper discusses
emerging challenges, such as large-scale fabrication, environmental sustainability, and cost reduction, while outlining future directions for integrating novel materials into high-performance, eco-friendly energy systems.

Keywords

Novel materials; Energy devices; Energy conversion; Energy storage; Nanostructured materials; Renewable energy

Full Text:

PDF

Included Database

References

[1] Keller, J., Kiselman, R., Donzel-Gargand, O., et al. (2021). High-concentration silver alloying and back-contact gallium grading enabling copper indium gallium selenide solar cells with 23.6% efficiency. Nature Energy, 6(4), 467478. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-

021-00832-4.

[2] Liu, X., Lin, Y. H., Zhang, M., et al. (2022). Scalable processing for realizing 21.7%-efficient all-perovskite tandem solar modules. Science, 376(6594), 764770. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm1681.

[3] Chen, X. X., Yan, S., & Tan, T. H. (2022). Superconcentrated "water-in-salt" electrolyte enables safe and stable aqueous lithium-ion batteries. Energy Storage Materials, 45, 182190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2021.11.028.

[4] Han, C. Y., Gong, Y., Zhang, S. J., et al. (2021). Separator with carbon nanosheets flame retardant for LiNiCoMnO? batteries. Small,

17(35), 2103660. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202103660.

[5] Dunn, B., Kamath, H., & Tarascon, J. M. (2011). Electrical energy storage for the grid: A battery and supercapacitor perspective. Science, 334(6058), 928935. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1212741.

[6] Peng, L., Kong, K. B., Li, H., et al. (2021). A rational design for a high-safety lithium-ion battery assembled with a biopolymer-based

functional separator. Advanced Functional Materials, 31(30), 2104087. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202104087.

[7] Yang, Z., Liu, J., & Han, L. (2017). High-performance planar perovskite solar cells by suppressing interfacial charge recombination. Advanced Materials, 29(17), 1605532. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201605532.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/frim.v3i11.7677

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.