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A Multi-Scale Convolutional Attention Mechanism IntegratedMethod for Battery Capacity Prediction of New Energy Vehicles

Bohang Chen*, Chao Yin, Yan Wang,

Abstract


Accurate battery health prediction is critical for electric vehicle safety and utilization, yet real-world operational data pose significant challenges. This paper proposes a battery capacity prediction method based on real-world charging data and a multi-scale attention mechanism. Capacity labels are obtained using an improved ampere-hour integration method with monthly averaging to suppress noise. Correlation-based feature screening is applied to construct an optimal feature set. A dual-encoder model with temporal decomposition and multi-scale
attention is developed to capture long- and short-term degradation patterns. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance, achieving
MAE and MSE of 0.3663 and 0.3694, outperforming traditional and mainstream temporal models, and showing strong potential for practical
battery health monitoring.

Keywords


Battery capacity prediction; Real-world charging data; Multi-scale attention; Time-series modeling; Dual-encoder network

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/frim.v4i3.8726

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