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Research Status and Prospects of the Relationship between GSI and RMR based on the HoekBrown Criterion

Jiahao Yang

Abstract


The rational determination of rock mass classification and mechanical parameters is critical for the stability analysis of underground
engineering. Investigating the quantitative relationship between the Geological Strength Index (GSI) within the Hoek-Brown criterion and the
widely used Rock Mass Rating (RMR) is of great significance for engineering construction. This paper systematically reviews the current research status of the relationship between GSI and RMR based on the Hoek-Brown criterion, with a specific focus on analyzing empirical correlations established by various scholars across different engineering contexts, including tunnels, slopes, and borehole cores. Through a comprehensive comparative analysis, it is found that although engineering conditions and evaluation methods vary among studies, RMR and GSI
generally exhibit a positive linear correlation. However, significant differences exist in the slopes and intercepts of these empirical equations.
The results indicate that no universal, strict conversion formula exists between RMR and GSI. Consequently, in future engineering practice,
the selection and modification of conversion relationships should be based on specific geological conditions.

Keywords


Geological Strength Index; Rock Mass Rating; Hoek-Brown criterion; Geotechnical Engineering

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/frim.v4i3.8727

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