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Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria with High L-Lactic Acid Production from Pit Mud and Its Application in Kimchi

Zhiguo Huang, Lvchang Liu, Chunhui Wei, Zhiqiang Ren, Jun Xie, Jie Deng*

Abstract


This study aimed to screen lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with high L-lactic acid production from the pit mud of Luzhou-flavor Baijiu
and explore their application effects in kimchi production. High-quality aged pit mud was used as the bacterial source, and the screened strains
were identified through morphological observation and molecular biotechnology before being added to the kimchi production process. The
results showed that 4 LAB strains were isolated from the pit mud, among which strain 5-2 exhibited strong acid resistance and was identified
as Lactobacillus casei via 16S rRNA sequencing. During kimchi fermentation, the L-lactic acid concentration in naturally fermented kimchi
was 0.5 g/L, while that in kimchi supplemented with the screened LAB reached 1.2 g/L. This study demonstrated that the high L-lactic acidproducing LAB isolated from pit mud can be applied in kimchi production to increase L-lactic acid content, providing theoretical support for
the utilization of microorganisms in pit mud.

Keywords


Pit mud; Lactic acid bacteria; L-lactic acid; Kimchi

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/frim.v4i3.8744

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