pisco_log
banner

Research on the Root Causes, Impacts, and Future Paths of Global ESG Rating

Lan Yang, Pengfei Xue

Abstract


As the concept of sustainable development has become a global consensus, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing has moved from the margins to the mainstream. ESG ratings, as core tools for measuring corporate sustainable development performance,
are gaining increasing importance. However, a critical issue that has long plagued investors, enterprises, and regulatory authorities is that ESG
ratings for the same company from different rating agencies often vary significantly, or even contradict each other. This study aims to deeply
analyze the basic concepts and importance of ESG ratings, systematically sort out the methodologies of major international rating agencies,
and on this basis, reveal the underlying causes of rating divergences.

Keywords


ESG; ESG Ratings; Rating Divergences

Full Text:

PDF

Included Database


References


[1] Sica F, Tajani F, Sez-Prez MP, Marn-Nicols J. Taxonomy and Indicators for ESG Investments. Sustainability. 2023; 15(22):15979.

https://doi.org/10.3390su152215979

[2] Horrigan, B. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility in the 21st Century. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved Jul 28,

2025, from https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849805278

[3] Chatterji, A.K., Durand, R., Levine, D.I. and Touboul, S. (2016), Do ratings of firms converge? Implications for managers, investors and

strategy researchers. Strat. Mgmt. J., 37: 1597-1614. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2407

[4] Zhu, C., & Yang, C. (2024). Divergences among ESG rating systems: Evidence from financial indexes. Economic Analysis Letters, 3(1),

48. doi:10.58567/eal03010006

[5] Zdolek, D., & Takar Beloglavec, S. (2023). "The 2023s new and the fresh": the International Sustainability Disclosure Standards.

International Scientific Conference on Economy, Management and Information Technologies, 1(1), 205212. https://doi.org/10.46793/

ICEMIT23.205Z




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/memf.v2i8.7436

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.