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Research Advancements in the Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Approach for the Treatment of Intractable Hiccups after Stroke

Feixue Lang, Manyu Wang, Shengru Tao*, Minzuo Chen, Shuting Xu

Abstract


Intractable hiccup (IH) is a stroke complication, featuring recurrent, involuntary spasms of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles,
with glottis closure during inspiration, producing short, loud "e - e" sounds. Its main pathogenesis is hiccup reflex arc dysfunction. Western
medicine treats IH with pharmacological, physical, and nerve - block methods, which act fast with clear mechanisms but have significant side
- effects, unstable efficacy, and high recurrence rates. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) uses oral herbal formulas, acupuncture, acupoint
injection, and integrated Chinese - Western therapy. It is safe, holistic, and has long - lasting effects, yet has a slow onset and lacks standardization. In recent years, integrated Chinese - Western medicine has become the dominant treatment trend for post - stroke IH, along with
progress in TCM pattern differentiation refinement and Western minimally invasive techniques. This article reviews the clinical treatment
progress of pure Western, pure TCM, and integrated Chinese - Western medicine therapies.

Keywords


Post-stroke intractable hiccup; Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine treatment; Acupuncture therapy; Chinese herbal formulas

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/pmr.v2i7.7721

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