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Advances in Biomarkers in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Lung Cancer

Jun Gao, Cuifang Li, Jiayin Zhou, Yaqing Wang, Jinrong Wang*

Abstract


Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer(LC) are the two major diseases that contribute to the global burden of respiratory disease, and they influence each other. The presence of COPD increases the risk of LC, and LC is the leading cause of death
in patients with COPD. The clinical features of COPD and LC are not highly specific, so the diagnosis of COPD-LC is predominantly made
at a late stage. By applying biomarkers to detect patients with COPD-LC, early diagnosis and timely intervention can be achieved, and the
prognosis of patients can be improved. In this paper, inflammation-related markers (IL-6, IL-8, IL-17, IL-33, etc.), epigenetic-related markers
(miR-206, miR-1246, etc.), immune-related markers (CCL18, CCL21, CX3CL1, etc.), coagulation-related markers (D-D, FIB), tumor-related
markers (CEA, CA125, NSE) and other biomarkers were reviewed, which can provide clues for early screening and diagnosis of COPD-LC.

Keywords


Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Lung cancer; Biomarkers

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/mhr.v2i5.6287

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