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Immune Thrombocytopenia Complicated by Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis with Intracranial Hemorrhage: a Case Report and Review of the Literature

Yu Zou, Zizhe Ye, Jianwang Xu, Yi Kong, Yihan Tang, Cuicui Wu*

Abstract


Background: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) complicated by cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is rare, with controversial diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
??Case presentation: A 57-year-old Han Chinese woman presented with gingival bleeding and was diagnosed with ITP (platelet count:
009/L). After glucocorticoid, thrombopoietin (TPO), and human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy, she developed a persistent
headache. Imaging revealed CVST with ICH. The patient ultimately succumbed to cerebral herniation.
??Conclusions: ITP patients with CVST and ICH require stratified treatment based on clinical characteristics, emphasizing early intervention and vigilant monitoring.

Keywords


Immune thrombocytopenia; Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; Intracranial hemorrhage

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/mhr.v2i9.8480

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