A Study on the Impact of the Ecological Space Distribution in Lhasa City, Qinghai?Tibet Plateau, on Urban Planning
Abstract
carrying capacity, which are concurrent with its rapid urbanisation.
??Lhasa, an internationally recognised wetland city, has witnessed a gradual annual reduction in the area of the Laru Wetland, thus decreasing its overall ecological regulation function for the city. Nevertheless, this city continues to play a pivotal role in research on the hydrological
and climatic regulatory mechanisms of plateau belt cities. Urban microgreen spaces can significantly increase oxygen and relative humidity
levels, thereby improving the living environment. We employed a multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) methodology, combined with field
investigations and documentary evidence, to analyse the impacts of plateau wetlands and green spaces on urban planning in Lhasain depth.
??In this study, an innovative framework is proposed with the ultimate objective of addressing the array of challenges resulting from Lhasa's rapid urbanisation through the rational planning of green spaces and wetland development, thereby achieving sustainable development in
urban planning.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
[1] Zong, H.; Wang, C.; Huang, C.; et al. Ecological Characteristics and Degradation Mechanism of Lalu Wetland in Lhasa, Tibet. J. Southwest Minzu Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.)2005, 31, 72-78.
[2] Xi, Y.; Peng, S.; Ciais, P.; Chen, Y. Future Impacts of Climate Change on Inland Ramsar Wetlands. Nat. Clim. Change 2021, 11, 45-51,
doi:10.1038/s41558-020-00942-2.
[3] He, Y. Study on Assessment and Optimizing Strategies of Urban Human Settlement Environment in Tibet: A Case of Lhasa City. Ph.D.
Dissertation, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 2019.
[4] Li, H. Investigation and Analysis on the Current Situation of Green Space System in Xining City during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period.
Master's Thesis, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China, 2010.
[5] Mardoez-Balderrama, V.; Mo?nik, G.; Pandolfi, M.; Modini, R.L.; Velarde, F.; Renzi, L.; Marinoni, A.; Jaffrezo, J.-L.; Moreno R., I.;
Aliaga, D.; et al. Atmospheric Black Carbon in the Metropolitan Area of La Paz and El Alto, Bolivia: Concentration Levels and Emission Sources. Atmospheric Chem. Phys. 2024, 24, 12055-12077, doi:10.5194/acp-24-12055-2024.
[6] Mller, J.; Dame, J.; Nsser, M. Urban Mountain Waterscapes: The Transformation of Hydro-Social Relations in the Trans-Himalayan
Town Leh, Ladakh, India. Water 2020, 12, 1698, doi:10.3390/w12061698.
[7] Guo, J.; Hong, D.; Liu, Z.; Zhu, X.X. Continent-Wide Urban Tree Canopy Fine-Scale Mapping and Coverage Assessment in
South America with High-Resolution Satellite Images. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2024, 212, 251-273, doi:10.1016/
j.isprsjprs.2024.05.004.
[8] Saarikoski, H.; Mustajoki, J.; Barton, D.N.; Geneletti, D.; Langemeyer, J.; Gomez-Baggethun, E.; Marttunen, M.; Antunes, P.; Keune, H.;
Santos, R. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Cost-Benefit Analysis: Comparing Alternative Frameworks for Integrated Valuation of
Ecosystem Services. Ecosyst. Serv. 2016, 22, 238-249, doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.10.014.
[9] Zhao, S.; Li, Y.; Nie, Z.; Li, Y. Supply-Demand Assessment of Cultural Ecosystem Services in Urban Parks of Plateau River Valley City:
A Case Study of Lhasa. Land 2025, 14, 1301, doi:10.3390/land14061301.
[10] Li, Q. Lhasa City's Formation and Multiple Historical Factors. In The Evolution and Preservation of the Old City of Lhasa; Li, Q., Ed.;
Springer: Singapore, 2018; pp. 31-56 ISBN 978-981-10-6735-8.
[11] Li, X.; Guo, H.; Yang, H.; Sun, Z.; Zhang, L.; Yan, S.; Shen, G.; Wu, W.; Liang, L.; Wang, M. Monitoring Recent Urban Expansion and
Urban Subsidence of Beijing Using ENVISAT/ASAR Time Series Datasets. In Remote Sensing Time Series: Revealing Land Surface
Dynamics; Kuenzer, C., Dech, S., Wagner, W., Eds.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, 2015; pp. 401-426 ISBN 978-3-319-
15967-6.
[12] Huang, X.; Sun, J.; Ji, J.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Q.; Zhang, Y. Flame Spread over the Surface of Thermal Insulation Materials in Different
Environments. Chin. Sci. Bull. 2011, 56, 1617-1622, doi:10.1007/s11434-010-4187-z.
[13] Shi, P.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Zhu, W.; Hu, X.; Yang, H.; Jiang, L.; Ma, Y.; Tang, H. Factors contributing to the oxygen concentration
over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its contribution rate calculation. Sci. China Earth Sci.2024, 67, 497-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11430-023-1238-7.
[14] Shi, P.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, G.; Tang, H.; Chen, Z.; Yu, D.; Yang, J.; Ye, T.; Wang, J.; Liang, S.; et al. Factors Contributing to Spatial-Temporal Variations of Observed Oxygen Concentration over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Sci. Rep. 2021, 11, 17338, doi:10.1038/s41598-
021-96741-6.
[15] Zhang J.; Migmar W.; Cheng L.; Qian L. Spatio-temporal Coupling of Ecological Service Value and Human Activity Intensity in the
Central Urban Area of Lhasa City. Landsc. Archit. 2025, 32, 86-95, doi:10.3724/j.fjyl.202408190464.
[16] Luan, B.; Chai, M.W.; Wang, X. Review of development, frontiers, and prospects of green infrastructure. Acta Ecol. Sin.2017, 37, 5246-
5261. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201605100903.
[17] Li, S.; Xuan, C.; Li, W.; Chen, H. Analysis of Microclimate Effects of Water Body in a City. Chin. J. Atmos. Sci.2008, 32, 552-560.https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2008.03.09.
[18] Stewart, I.D.; Oke, T.R. Local Climate Zones for Urban Temperature Studies. 2012, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00019.1.
[19] Zhang, W.; Zhu, Y.; Jiang, J. Effect of the Urbanization of Wetlands on Microclimate: A Case Study of Xixi Wetland, Hangzhou, China.
Sustainability 2016, 8, 885, doi:10.3390/su8090885.
[20] L, J.; Li, X.Y.; Duan, M.J.; Meng, X.X.; Liu, J.Y.; Zhao, Y.B.; Yan, C.W.; Liu, X.P. Analysis of microclimate and human comfort effect
in riverside forest park in Shunyi District. Sci. Technol. Eng.2024, 24, 7066-7072. https://doi.org/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2303641.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/frim.v4i6.9680
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.