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Impact of MHC-II on the Prognosis and Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A WGCNA Analysis

Shuxiang Liao, Siqi Wang, Hongyun Xing*

Abstract


Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a malignant hematological disorder originating from the bone marrow and is one of the most
prevalent forms of leukemia in adults. Investigating the molecular mechanisms that influence the prognosis of AML holds great promise for
the development of novel therapeutic strategies. In this study, we categorized patients into high- and low-prognosis groups based on survival
data from the TCGA dataset. To further explore the molecular underpinnings, we performed enrichment analysis using Gene Ontology (GO)
and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). Additionally, we conducted Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis
(WGCNA) and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis to identify 10 key prognostic genes. Subsequently, we used the L1000FWD application to screen for potential small molecule drug candidates targeting these key genes, leading to the identification of BI-2536. Molecular
docking validation confirmed its binding potential. Our results revealed that HLA-DRA, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DRB1, CD74, HLA-DMB, HLADPB1, HLA-DMA, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DQB2, and HLA-DQB1 are crucial prognostic biomarkers for AML.

Keywords


AML; WGCNA; Protein-Protein Interaction; MHC

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/mhr.v3i2.9470

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