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Geological and Mining Engineering

Geological and Mining Engineering (GME), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. GME is devoted to publish geological and mining engineering related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on geological and mining engineering throughout the world. GME welcomes all original

ISSN: 3029-1887(P)

3029-2034(O)

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Food Safety and Quality

Food Safety and Quality (FSQ), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. FSQ is devoted to publish food safety and quality related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on food safety and quality throughout the world. FSQ welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

ISSN: 3029-2115(P)

3029-2123(O)

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Hydraulic Engineering and Power Research

Hydraulic Engineering and Power Research (HEPR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. HEPR is devoted to publish hydraulic engineering and power related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on hydraulic engineering and power throughout the world. HEPR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-2158(P)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-2166(O)

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Medical and Health Research

Medical and Health Research (MHR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. MHR is devoted to publish medicine related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on medicine throughout the world. MHR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-2190(P)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-2204(O)

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Practical Medical Research

Practical Medical Research (PMR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. PMR is devoted to publish medicine related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on medicine throughout the world. PMR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-2085(P)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-2093(O)

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Forum on Research and Innovation Management

Forum on Research and Innovation Management (FRIM), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. FRIM is devoted to publish research and innovation management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on research and innovation management throughout the world. FRIM welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-1933(P)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-1984(O)

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Construction Safety Technology and Management

Construction Safety Technology and Management (CSTM), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. CSTM is devoted to publish construction safety technology and management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on construction safety technology and management throughout the world. CSTM welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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Â Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-2069(P)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-2077(O)

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Industrial Technology Research

Industrial Technology Research (ITR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. ITR is devoted to publish industrial technology related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on industrial technology throughout the world. ITR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

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Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-1895(P)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-2026(O)

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Environmental Protection and Health

Environmental Protection and Health (EPH), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. EPH is devoted to publish environmental protection and health related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on environmental protection and health throughout the world. EPH welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-1909(P)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-2018(O)

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Artificial Intelligence Technology Research

Artificial Intelligence Technology Research (AITR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. AITR is devoted to publish artificial intelligence technology related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on artificial intelligence technology throughout the world. AITR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-1968(O)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-195X(P)
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Curriculum Learning and Exploration

Curriculum Learning and Exploration (CLE), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. CLE is devoted to publish curriculum related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on curriculum throughout the world. CLE welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-1976(O)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-1941(P)
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Evaluation of Educational Research

Evaluation of Educational Research (EER), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. EER is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. EER welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-1992(O)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-1925(P)
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World Education Forum

World Education Forum (WEF), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. WEF is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. WEF welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-214X(O)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-2131(P)

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New Explorations in Education and Teaching

New Explorations in Education and Teaching (NEET), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. NEET is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. NEET welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-200X(O)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-1917(P)

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Modern Economic Management Forum

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Modern Economic Management Forum (MEMF), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. MEMF is devoted to publish modern economic management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on economic management throughout the world. MEMF welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-2182(O)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-2174(P)

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Research and Commentary on Humanities and Arts

Research and Commentary on Humanities and ArtsÂ (RCHA), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. RCHA is devoted to publish humanities and arts related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on humanities and arts throughout the world. RCHA welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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Â Â Â Â Â Â ISSN: 3029-2050(O)

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3029-2042(P)

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Scineer Publishing is a publisher of open access journals. Covering various disciplines and promoting interdisciplinary development, Scineer Publishing adheres to a principle of respecting academics, and publishes insightful and rigorous academic research contents.

12 Eu Tong Sen Street, #07-168, Singapore 059819

E-mail: scineerpub@126.com

Copyright © 2023 Scineer Publishing Pte. Ltd.

The Astrology’s Multiple Orientations on Bao Zheng’s Facial Makeups in Fujian Local Operas

Runhua Lin

Abstract

This article delves into the use of astrology within the facial makeup (Lianpu) of Bao Zheng in Fujian local operas( Xiqu), concentrating on specifi c celestial bodies such as the Sun, Moon, the Seven Stars of Maoxiu (Pleiades), the Seven Stars of the Plough (Big Dipper,
Beidou), the Five Planets (Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Mercury, Venus), and the Twenty-eight Lunar Mansions, among others. To accentuate the
characters’ stature, behaviors, and personalities in operas, the symbolism of astronomical phenomena is frequently integrated into Chinese operas through the creators’ comparisons and constructions. The aim of this article is to clarify the unique signifi cance of these symbols as they
are adapted in various operas, thereby revealing the traditional Chinese cultural connotations that embody “the unity of humanity and nature.”

Keywords

The facial makeup; The astrology; Bao Zheng; Big Dipper; Pleiades

Full Text:

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References

[1] As stated in the original text of “The Biography of Bao Zheng ” (《包拯传》), “拯立朝刚毅, 贵戚宦官为之敛手, 闻者皆惮之。”

This is quoted from Page 2 of “Comments on the Cases of BAO Gong” by Lu Decai, published in 2008 by Chung Wha Book Company,

Limited.

[2] The picture is sketched and collected by Mr. Xu, the stage designer of the Quanzhou Liyuan Theatre in Fujian.

[3] Maoxiu, Mao Lunar Mansion, is one of 28 lunar mansions in Chinese astronomy, astrology and mythology. It is also known as Pleiades

in western astronomy, associated with a special constellation, which are linked to the seven sisters in Chinese mythology.

[4] The illustration is quoted from Page 42 of the book Sancai Tuhui, an encyclopedic illustrated book compiled by Wang Qi and his son

Wang Siyi during Ming Dynasty, published in 1988 by Shanghai Classics Publishing House. The book compiles images if various objects from different sources, covering everything from astronomy and geography to human figures and daily life, reflecting the social life

of the time in a comprehensive manner.

[5] The picture is collected and copied by Mr. Fu Qiyun from Putian, Fujian.

[6] As stated in the original text of “ 亢宿, 朝廷布政宫。氐宿, 天子行宫。房宿, 天府, 一曰天马, 或曰天驷, 一名天厩, 一名天龙。箕

宿, 主八风。”, it is quoted from page 419-420 of the Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era (Kaiyuan Zhangjing) [Tang Dynasty]

written by Qutan Xida, proofread by Chang Bingyi, published in 2006, Central Compilation & Translation Press.

[7] In Chinese traditional culture, dragon (Long) symbolizes the emperor. The dragon in this article indicates Chinese Long, an auspicious

omen.

[8] As stated in the original text “马八尺以上为龙 ”, it is quoted from the page 90 of Zhouli written by Ji Dan in Western Zhou Dynasty,

published by Yuelu Publishing House in 1989.

[9] The original text “乾马坤牛, 马言龙” is quoted from Yijing Laizhu Tujie ( the Illustrated Commentary on Yijing ), also known as Yijing

Laizhu or Laishi Yizhu, written by the renowned Ming Dynasty scholar or Yi studies, Lai Zhide (1525-1604), corrected by Zheng Can,

published by Bashu Publishing House in 1989.

[10] As stated in the original text “胃宿, 是天上的粮仓。觜觿宿, 是三军之候之象”, it is quoted from from page 427-431 of the Treatise

on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era (Kaiyuan Zhangjing) [Tang Dynasty] written by Qutan Xida, proofread by Chang Bingyi, published in

2006, Central Compilation & Translation Press.

[11] Fa, in Chinese, means cutting off and chopping off.

[12] Tianshi, indicates the market in the sky.

[13] Fu Yue, indicates the implements of punishment such as saw, axe, chopper, etc.

[14] Tian Yu, indicates a jail in heaven.

[15] The book “ Heaven Officials” can be also written as Treatise on the Celestial Offices.

[16] As stated in the original text “参为横衡, 不正, 天下倾”, it is quoted from page 432-433 of the Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan

Era (Kaiyuan Zhangjing) [Tang Dynasty] written by Qutan Xida, proofread by Chang Bingyi, published in 2006, Central Compilation &

Translation Press.

[17] As stated in the original text “ 参伐者, 衣冠衡石, 天子之师也。”, it is quoted from page 432-433 of the Treatise on Astrology of the

Kaiyuan Era (Kaiyuan Zhangjing) [Tang Dynasty] written by Qutan Xida, proofread by Chang Bingyi, published in 2006, Central Compilation & Translation Press.

[18] As stated in the original text “参伐动者, 有斩伐之事”, it is quoted from page 432-433 of the Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era

(Kaiyuan Zhangjing) [Tang Dynasty] written by Qutan Xida, proofread by Chang Bingyi, published in 2006, Central Compilation &

Translation Press.

[19] The illustration is from page 181 of The Empire of Stars by Xu Gang and Wang Yanping, published by Posts and Telecom Press in 2021,

page 181.

[20] The colored picture is from “The Collection of Traditional Repertoire of Putian Opera, Volume 22: Stage Art ”compiled by Lyu Pin and

Xue Guoping, published by China Drama Publishing House in 2013, page 41

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/rcha.v2i12.6313

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Scineer Publishing is a publisher of open access journals. Covering various disciplines and promoting interdisciplinary development, Scineer Publishing adheres to a principle of respecting academics, and publishes insightful and rigorous academic research contents.

12 Eu Tong Sen Street, #07-168, Singapore 059819

E-mail: scineerpub@126.com

Copyright © 2023 Scineer Publishing Pte. Ltd.