pisco_log
banner

Observation and Theory Construction in Scientific Realism

Kai Lu

Abstract


This paper explores the relationship between observation and theory construction in scientific realism by examining its ideological roots, the role of observation within its framework, the complexity of theory construction, and the reliability and truthfulness of scientific
knowledge. By tracing the origins of scientific realism, the foundational role of observation in acquiring natural phenomena and experimental
data is clarified. The complexity and gradual nature of theory construction are emphasized, revealing the twists and turns in the development
of scientific theories. Finally, it is argued that the reliability and truthfulness of scientific theories are not immutable. Due to the theory-ladenness of observation, the truthfulness of scientific knowledge becomes a problem requiring in-depth exploration.

Keywords


Scientific realism; Observation; Theory construction; Paradigm; Theory-ladenness

Full Text:

PDF

Included Database


References


[1] Cheng Xiangshan. A Study on Realist Social Science Thought [D]. Shanxi University, 2009.

[2] Zhao Xutao. Scientific Realism and the Eliminativist Approach to Truth [J]. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology, 2020,

37(1): 6.

[3] Wang Rongjiang. Philosophical Reflections on Scientific Revolutions: Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Kuhns The Structure

of Scientific Revolutions [J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2013, (02): 512.

[4] Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (4th Edition) [M]. Peking University Press, 2012.

[5] Qin Tingting. The Truth of Scientific Theories: Debates Between Scientific Realism and Anti-Realism [D]. Yunnan Normal University,

2016.

[6] Tao Yuanhua, Zhao Xiuwei. The Concept of Observation in Philosophy of Science [J]. Domestic Philosophical Trends, 1985, (05):

1015.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/rcha.v3i2.6735

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.