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Geological and Mining Engineering

Geological and Mining Engineering (GME), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. GME is devoted to publish geological and mining engineering related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on geological and mining engineering throughout the world. GME welcomes all original

ISSN: 3029-1887(P)
3029-2034(O)

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Food Safety and Quality


Food Safety and Quality (FSQ), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. FSQ is devoted to publish food safety and quality related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on food safety and quality throughout the world. FSQ welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

ISSN: 3029-2115(P)
3029-2123(O)

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Hydraulic Engineering and Power Research

Hydraulic Engineering and Power Research (HEPR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. HEPR is devoted to publish hydraulic engineering and power related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on hydraulic engineering and power throughout the world. HEPR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-2158(P)
         3029-2166(O)

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Medical and Health Research

Medical and Health Research (MHR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. MHR is devoted to publish medicine related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on medicine throughout the world. MHR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-2190(P)
         3029-2204(O)

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Practical Medical Research

Practical Medical Research (PMR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. PMR is devoted to publish medicine related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on medicine throughout the world. PMR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â


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    ISSN: 3029-2085(P)
          3029-2093(O)

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Forum on Research and Innovation Management

Forum on Research and Innovation Management (FRIM), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. FRIM is devoted to publish research and innovation management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on research and innovation management throughout the world. FRIM welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-1933(P)
         3029-1984(O)

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Construction Safety Technology and Management

Construction Safety Technology and Management (CSTM), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. CSTM is devoted to publish construction safety technology and management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on construction safety technology and management throughout the world. CSTM welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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     ISSN: 3029-2069(P)
           3029-2077(O)

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Industrial Technology Research

Industrial Technology Research (ITR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. ITR is devoted to publish industrial technology related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on industrial technology throughout the world. ITR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

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    ISSN: 3029-1895(P)
          3029-2026(O)

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Environmental Protection and Health

Environmental Protection and Health (EPH), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. EPH is devoted to publish environmental protection and health related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on environmental protection and health throughout the world. EPH welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-1909(P)
         3029-2018(O)

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Artificial Intelligence Technology Research

Artificial Intelligence Technology Research (AITR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. AITR is devoted to publish artificial intelligence technology related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on artificial intelligence technology throughout the world. AITR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

    ISSN: 3029-1968(O)
         3029-195X(P)
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Curriculum Learning and Exploration

Curriculum Learning and Exploration (CLE), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. CLE is devoted to publish curriculum related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on curriculum throughout the world. CLE welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

    ISSN: 3029-1976(O)
         3029-1941(P)
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Evaluation of Educational Research

Evaluation of Educational Research (EER), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. EER is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. EER welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

    ISSN: 3029-1992(O)
         3029-1925(P)
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World Education Forum

World Education Forum (WEF), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. WEF is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. WEF welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

    ISSN: 3029-214X(O)
         3029-2131(P)

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New Explorations in Education and Teaching

New Explorations in Education and Teaching (NEET), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. NEET is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. NEET welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

    ISSN: 3029-200X(O)
         3029-1917(P)

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Modern Economic Management Forum

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Modern Economic Management Forum (MEMF), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. MEMF is devoted to publish modern economic management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on economic management throughout the world. MEMF welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â
    ISSN: 3029-2182(O)
         3029-2174(P)

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Research and Commentary on Humanities and Arts

Research and Commentary on Humanities and Arts (RCHA), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. RCHA is devoted to publish humanities and arts related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on humanities and arts throughout the world. RCHA welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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      ISSN: 3029-2050(O)
           3029-2042(P)

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The Transformation of the Mentality, Thought, and Scholarship of Zhejiang Literati in the Late Ming and Early Qing

Sheng Yao

Abstract


During the Ming-Qing transition, academic thought experienced significant diversification, and the mentalities, ideologies, and
scholarly pursuits of Zhejiang literati underwent various transformations. In terms of mentality, they shifted from ostentation to simplicity, focused on real-world issues, and reflected on the lessons of the Ming dynasty’s collapse. However, they exhibited contrasting attitudes
of acceptance and resistance toward the sweeping social changes. Ideologically, while most followed the Wang school represented by Liu
Zongzhou and Huang Zongxi, a return to Zhu Xi’s teachings was first proposed by Zhang Lüxiang and later carried on by Lü Liuliang and Lu
Longqi, forming a Zhu-centered ideological camp. This gradually developed into the main line of the early Qing intellectual trend known as
“Revering Zhu and Rejecting Wang.” Academically, many literati moved from abstract introspection back to pragmatic application, transitioning from the inward-focused learning of mind and nature to the practical learning of governance and daily practice.

Keywords


Late Ming and Early Qing; Revering Zhu and Rejecting Wang; Zhejiang School; Literati Mentality

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References


[1] Dong, Ping. My Views on the Concept of “Zhe School”and Its Academic Connotation[J]. Zhejiang Social Sciences, 2017(09):7–10.

[2] Wang, Fansen. Ten Essays on Thought in the Late Ming and Early Qing: Revised Edition[M]. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press,

2006.

[3] Zhang, Tianjie, and Xiao, Yongming. From Zhang Lüxiang and Lü Liuliang to Lu Longqi—A Main Line in the Early Qing Trend of

“Honoring Zhu and Rejecting Wang”[J]. History of Chinese Philosophy, 2010(02):116–123.

[4] Xu, Ruzong. A Comprehensive History of the Zhe School[M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press, 2021.413–427.

[5] Zhang, Tianjie. Lu Longqi’s Doctrine of Sole Veneration for Zhu Xi—Also on His Evaluation of the Donglin School and Scholars like Ji

Shan and Xia Feng[J]. History of Chinese Philosophy, 2021(03): 89–96.

[6] Yang, Guorong. The Internal Tension of Wang Yangming’s Thought and the Evolution of the Later Wang School[J]. Wang Studies,

2013(01):1–10.

[7] [Qing] Lu, Longqi; annotated by Wang, Peiyou. Collected Works of Sanyutang[M]. Beijing: China Books Publishing House, 2020.

[8] Gong, Shuduo (Chief Ed.); Shi, Gexin (Author). A History of Neo-Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty[M]. Guangzhou: Guangdong

Education Press, 2007.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/rcha.v3i4.7269

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