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Geological and Mining Engineering

Geological and Mining Engineering (GME), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. GME is devoted to publish geological and mining engineering related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on geological and mining engineering throughout the world. GME welcomes all original

ISSN: 3029-1887(P)
3029-2034(O)

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Food Safety and Quality


Food Safety and Quality (FSQ), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. FSQ is devoted to publish food safety and quality related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on food safety and quality throughout the world. FSQ welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

ISSN: 3029-2115(P)
3029-2123(O)

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Hydraulic Engineering and Power Research

Hydraulic Engineering and Power Research (HEPR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. HEPR is devoted to publish hydraulic engineering and power related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on hydraulic engineering and power throughout the world. HEPR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-2158(P)
         3029-2166(O)

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Medical and Health Research

Medical and Health Research (MHR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. MHR is devoted to publish medicine related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on medicine throughout the world. MHR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-2190(P)
         3029-2204(O)

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Practical Medical Research

Practical Medical Research (PMR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. PMR is devoted to publish medicine related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on medicine throughout the world. PMR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â


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    ISSN: 3029-2085(P)
          3029-2093(O)

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Forum on Research and Innovation Management

Forum on Research and Innovation Management (FRIM), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. FRIM is devoted to publish research and innovation management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on research and innovation management throughout the world. FRIM welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-1933(P)
         3029-1984(O)

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Construction Safety Technology and Management

Construction Safety Technology and Management (CSTM), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. CSTM is devoted to publish construction safety technology and management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on construction safety technology and management throughout the world. CSTM welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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     ISSN: 3029-2069(P)
           3029-2077(O)

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Industrial Technology Research

Industrial Technology Research (ITR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. ITR is devoted to publish industrial technology related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on industrial technology throughout the world. ITR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

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    ISSN: 3029-1895(P)
          3029-2026(O)

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Environmental Protection and Health

Environmental Protection and Health (EPH), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. EPH is devoted to publish environmental protection and health related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on environmental protection and health throughout the world. EPH welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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    ISSN: 3029-1909(P)
         3029-2018(O)

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Artificial Intelligence Technology Research

Artificial Intelligence Technology Research (AITR), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. AITR is devoted to publish artificial intelligence technology related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on artificial intelligence technology throughout the world. AITR welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

    ISSN: 3029-1968(O)
         3029-195X(P)
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Curriculum Learning and Exploration

Curriculum Learning and Exploration (CLE), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. CLE is devoted to publish curriculum related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on curriculum throughout the world. CLE welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

    ISSN: 3029-1976(O)
         3029-1941(P)
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Evaluation of Educational Research

Evaluation of Educational Research (EER), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. EER is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. EER welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

    ISSN: 3029-1992(O)
         3029-1925(P)
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World Education Forum

World Education Forum (WEF), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. WEF is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. WEF welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.

    ISSN: 3029-214X(O)
         3029-2131(P)

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New Explorations in Education and Teaching

New Explorations in Education and Teaching (NEET), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. NEET is devoted to publish education related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on education throughout the world. NEET welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

    ISSN: 3029-200X(O)
         3029-1917(P)

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Modern Economic Management Forum

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Modern Economic Management Forum (MEMF), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. MEMF is devoted to publish modern economic management related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on economic management throughout the world. MEMF welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â
    ISSN: 3029-2182(O)
         3029-2174(P)

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Research and Commentary on Humanities and Arts

Research and Commentary on Humanities and Arts (RCHA), published by Scineer Publishing PTE. LTD, is an open-access journal. RCHA is devoted to publish humanities and arts related articles in the form of original papers, review papers and case studies. It also provides a platform for scholars to exchange the latest information in the related fields and aim to promote the research on humanities and arts throughout the world. RCHA welcomes all original manuscripts that do not be published in any other journals.Â

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      ISSN: 3029-2050(O)
           3029-2042(P)

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An Analysis of the Causes for the Transformation of Visual Narration in the Southern Song Nine Elders Painting

Xin Luo

Abstract


Originating in the Tang Dynasty and flourishing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Nine Elders Painting has been depicted by painters
throughout successive dynasties. Based on the poems and prose about the gatherings recorded in the surviving Collected Works of Bai Juyi, it is
known that the earliest version of the Nine Elders Painting adopted a single-figure portrait format, while in the Southern Song Dynasty, it transformed into a group portrait depicting the "Nine Elders" engaging in activities at Xiangshan Mountain or in gardens. Combining the existing Nine
Elders Paintings from the Southern Song Dynasty, this paper explores the causes of the transformation in the visual narrative of such images.

Keywords


Nine Elders Painting; Visual Narration; Single-Figure Portrait Series; Group Activities

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References


[1] Bai, Juyi. An Annotated Edition of Bai Juyi's Collected Poems. Zhonghua Book Company, 2006.

[2] Guo, Ziyan, and Chen Guxiang. "The Overlap of Time, Space, and History: A Study on the Mixed Use of the Motifs of 'The Four Elders

of Mount Shang' and 'The Nine Elders of the Huichang Era'." Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute (Fine Arts & Design), no. 04, 2024, pp.

8–15+217.

[3] Huang, Xiaofeng. A Comprehensive History of Chinese Figure Painting, Vol. 5: The Elegant Gathering in the Western Garden. Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Publishing House, 2010.

[4] Li, Hongxia. "On the Characteristics, Origins, and Influence of Bai Juyi's 'Middle Hermitage'." Journal of Tianjin Normal University

(Social Science Edition), no. 02, 2004, pp. 48–52.

[5] Lu, Yanxin. "A Textual Research on Bai Juyi and the Luoyang 'Gathering of Seven Elders' and 'Gathering of Nine Elders'." Journal of

Henan University (Social Science Edition), vol. 52, no. 01, 2012, pp. 107–112.

[6] Lyu, Meihua. Depicting the Nine Elders and Ancient Worthies: A Study of Related Paintings. PhD dissertation, Sichuan University, 2024.

[7] Shen, Yadan. "The Influence of Song Dynasty Cultural Concepts on the Relationship Between Song Dynasty Images and Literature." Art

Academia, no. 02, 2016, pp. 110–121.

[8] Wu, Longjiao. A Study of Bai Juyi's 'Poem on the Gathering of the Nine Elders of Mount Xiangshan'. MA thesis, Henan Normal University, 2022.

[9] Yin, Peng. "How Many 'Elegant Gatherings at Mount Xiangshan' Were There?—A Brief Discussion on the Circulation of the 'Picture of

the Nine Elders of Mount Xiangshan' Image." Art Journal, no. 02, 2019, pp. 22–29.

[10] Zha, Pingqiu. "The Influence of Popular Culture on the Variation of Classical Texts: On the Relationship Between Bai Juyi's 'Poem on

the Gathering of Seven Elders, ' the 'Picture of Nine Elders, ' and 'Poems on the Picture of Nine Elders'." Journal of South China Normal

University (Social Science Edition), no. 02, 2018, pp. 41–48.

[11] Zhang, Hui. "Qin, Chess, Calligraphy, and Painting: The Aesthetic Connotation of Leisure Carriers for Southern Song Literati." Journal

of West Anhui University, vol. 32, no. 03, 2016, pp. 147–152.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/rcha.v4i1.8889

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