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Teaching Near-Synonymous Nominal Classifiers at HSK Level 3 from the Perspective of Prototype Theory

Sisi Chen

Abstract


The near-synonymous nominal classifiers in HSK Standard Course 3 constitute a significant pedagogical challenge due to their con
siderable semantic overlap and confusing collocation rules. This study identifies two sets of high-frequency near-synonymous nominal clas
sifiers from the textbook, drawing on Prototype Theory. It compares their semantic differences and usage norms along three dimensions: pro
totypical features, category boundaries, and collocation extension. Prototype Theory well explains learners' confusion and furnishes a three
step teaching approach consisting of feature extraction, contrastive analysis, and application extension. Finally, this paper provides targeted
teaching strategies for resolving HSK Level 3 learners' difficulties over near-synonymous nominal classifier collocation.

Keywords


Prototype Theory; HSK Level 3;Near-synonymous nominal classifiers; Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (TCFL)

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References


[1] He Jie. (2003)A Guide to Classifiers. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press.

[2] Guo Weiqin. (2023) Error Analysis and Teaching Strategies for Chinese Near-Synonymous Nominal Classifiers. Master's Thesis,

Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang.

[3] Zhou Ziqing. (2013)A Study on Prototype Category Theory and the Collocation of Classifiers with Nouns. Master's Thesis, Minzu Uni

versity of China, Beijing.

[4] Hou Jie. (2014) Error Analysis and Teaching Suggestions for Near-Synonymous Nominal Classifiers among International Students.

Master's Thesis, Heilongjiang University, Harbin.

[5] Zhao Yue. (2021) The Application of Chinese Character Motivation in Teaching Near-Synonymous Classifiers. Master's Thesis, Qingdao

University, Qingdao.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/rcha.v4i2.9178

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