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Cognitive Load and English Reading Anxiety in Senior High School: A Theoretical Analysis with Pedagogical Implications

Wang Ke, Hao Haodong

Abstract


English reading anxiety remains a recurring difficulty for senior high school students, especially in exam-oriented settings where unfamiliar topics, dense language, and time pressure converge. While earlier studies have mainly discussed this problem in affective terms, this
paper reinterprets it through Cognitive Load Theory (CLT). Using Passage D from the 2025 National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao)
English Paper I as an illustrative case, the paper argues that reading anxiety may result from the interaction of heavy intrinsic load, avoidable
extraneous load, and weakly directed germane load. On this basis, it proposes pedagogical implications including calibrated text difficulty,
clearer guidance, and explicit strategy instruction.

Keywords


Cognitive load theory; Reading anxiety; Senior high school English; Gaokao reading; Pedagogy

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/rcha.v4i4.9549

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