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A Comparative Study of Master's Degree Programs in China and the United Kingdom

Jiao Ren

Abstract


This study compares the institutional design and practical characteristics of master's degree programs in China and the United Kingdom, aiming to reveal their inherent differences and complementary value. British postgraduate education is renowned for its distinct diversity, openness, and standardization, forming a unique dual-track training system and rigorous quality assurance mechanisms. While China's
postgraduate education has achieved remarkable expansion in scale, it exhibits notable shortcomings in admission mechanisms, curriculum
systems, and the supervisor system. Employing literature review and comparative analysis, this paper explores these issues across four dimensions: historical evolution, institutional characteristics, operational mechanisms, and implementation outcomes. It ultimately proposes that
China should advance reforms in admission selection, curriculum development, supervisor development, and evaluation systems to build a
high-quality postgraduate education system with Chinese characteristics and international competitiveness.

Keywords


Master's Degree Education; Training Model; Higher Education Policy; Educational Quality Assurance

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References


[1] Wang, N. (2007). Postgraduate Education in the UK and Its Implications. *China Postgraduate*, (7), 31-33.

[2] Harden, S.M., Allen, K.C. and Park, C.S. etc. Experiential Learning in Graduate Education: Development, Delivery, and Analysis of an

Evidence-Based Intervention. [2012-08-30].

[3] Liu, B. (2010). A Study on Postgraduate Education in British Universities. Liaoning Normal University.

[4] Mao, H. F. (2008). A Comparative Study on Postgraduate Training in Research Universities of China, the United States, and the United

Kingdom. Huazhong Agricultural University.

[5] Guo, Y. L. (2011). A Comparative Analysis of Foreign Postgraduate Education Concepts and Their Implications. *Degree and Postgraduate Education*, (8), 72-77.

[6] Jiang, C. Y. (2012). An Analysis of Taught Master's Programs in the UK. *Research on Postgraduate Education*, (4), 92-95.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/neet.v3i10.7982

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