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Koto-type Bases in Temporal-Phase Constructions: A Contrastive Study of Japanese and Chinese

Qian Gao

Abstract


This paper examines the Japanese suffix -chÅ« and its Chinese counterpart -zhÅng when attached to Koto-type bases. Chinese generally requires such bases to be disyllabic or longer, regardless of their etymology. Japanese -chÅ« is endpoint-sensitive across different aspectual
verb types, whereas Chinese -zhÅng is more permissive. Adjectival bases are lexically restricted in both languages, with Japanese employing
-naka rather than -chÅ«. Although Japanese -chÅ« and Chinese -zhÅng share the same Chinese character and a similar meaning, they are governed by distinct phonological, aspectual, and lexical constraints.

Keywords


Syllable count restrictions; Aspectual constraints; Japanese; Chinese

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References


[1] Gao, Qian. (2026) A Contrastive Study of Japanese -chÅ«/-jÅ« and Chinese -zhÅng Attached to Mono- and Tokoro-type Bases: Pedagogical

Implications, " Research and Commentary on Humanities and Arts. 4(4): 72-76.

[2] Gao, Qian. (forthcoming) Toki-type bases with temporal suffixes in Japanese and Chinese. Research and Commentary on Humanities

and Arts. 4(7).

[3] Kashino, Kenji. (1979) "KoshÅ-chÅ«" no imiron (The semantics of "koshÅ-chÅ«"). ÅŒsaka ShÅin Joshi Daigaku RonshÅ«. 16: 101-112.

[4] Kindaichi, Haruhiko. (1950) Kokugo dÅshi no ichi bunrui (A classification of Japanese verbs). Gengo KenkyÅ«. 15: 48-63.

[5] Mizuno, Yoshimichi. (1984) Kango no setsubiteki yÅso "-chÅ«" ni tsuite (On the suffix-like element -chÅ« in Sino-Japanese). Nihongogaku. 3(8): 87-101.

[6] Zhang, Yisheng. (2007) Shilun xiandai hanyu feidianxing chixuti biaoji "zhong" "jian" (On the atypical durative aspect markers "zhong"

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70711/rcha.v4i8.10176

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